Mengidentifikasi Kriteria Dasar Untuk Pemulihan Gangguan Makan Dan Fungsi Penyembuhannya Melalui Pembentukan Rohani Kristen

Rudi Toru; Sutrisno

doi:10.47304/jl.v9i2.288

Authors

Rudi Toru Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah
Sutrisno Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v9i2.288

Keywords:

Pembentukan Rohani, Gangguan Makan, Spiritual Formation

Abstract

Abstract: Eating disorders are complex conditions that affect individuals both physically and psychologically. Christian spiritual formation offers a unique approach to overcoming this disorder by integrating faith and spirituality into the recovery process. These abstract aims to identify basic criteria for healing eating disorders and to develop how Christian spiritual formation can serve as a useful tool in their treatment. The aim of this research is to identify the basic criteria for treating eating disorders and to explore how Christian spiritual formation can be a useful tool for treating it. Physical criteria include restoring a healthy relationship with food, ensuring proper nutrition, and managing any medical complications. Psychological criteria involve helping with underlying emotional problems, overcoming distorted body images, and encouraging self-acceptance. Spiritual criteria include connecting with one's faith, finding meaning and purpose beyond distractions, and cultivating a relationship with God. The research method used in this research is a library research method that collects and manages data from book sources and journal articles which then formulates the results of the study. Through this research, Christian spiritual formation provides a framework that is in harmony with these criteria with the emphasis on integrating faith, prayer, scriptures, and community support. It offers individuals a sense of hope, as they can rely on their faith to find strength and resilience during the journey of recovery.

Abstrak: Gangguan makan adalah kondisi kompleks yang memengaruhi individu baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Pembentukan rohani kristiani menawarkan pendekatan unik untuk mengatasi gangguan ini dengan mengintegrasikan iman dan spiritualitas ke dalam proses pemulihan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kriteria dasar untuk mengobati gangguan makan dan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pembentukan rohani kristiani dapat menjadi alat yang berguna untuk mengobatinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami kriteria dasar untuk penyembuhan gangguan makan melibatkan penanganan dimensi fisik, psikologis, dan spiritual individu. Kriteria fisik termasuk memulihkan hubungan yang sehat dengan makanan, memastikan nutrisi yang tepat, dan mengelola segala komplikasi medis. Kriteria psikologis melibatkan identifikasi masalah emosional yang mendasarinya, mengatasi citra tubuh yang terdistorsi, dan mendorong penerimaan diri. Kriteria spiritual mencakup hubungan dengan keyakinan seseorang, menemukan makna dan tujuan di luar gangguan, dan membina hubungan dengan Tuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pustaka yang mengumpulkan dan mengelola data dari sumber-sumber buku, artikel jurnal yang kemudian merumuskan hasil kajian. Lewat penelitian ini maka pembentukan rohani kristiani memberikan kerangka yang selaras dengan kriteria tersebut dengan menekankan integrasi iman, doa, kitab suci, dan dukungan komunitas. Ini menawarkan kepada individu rasa harapan, karena mereka dapat mengandalkan iman mereka untuk menemukan kekuatan dan ketahanan selama perjalanan pemulihan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akrawi, Daniel, Roger Bartrop, Ursula Potter, and Stephen Touyz. “Religiosity, Spirituality in Relation to Disordered Eating and Body Image Concerns: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Eating Disorders 3, no. 1 (August 15, 2015): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40337-015-0064-0/TABLES/3.

Allen, Kawika, Troy Lea, Scott P. Richards, Peter W. Sanders, and Jason A. McBride. “‘Spiritual Pathways to Healing and Recovery: An Intensive Single-N Study of an Eating Disorder Patient,’” 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/facpub/3175.

Berg, Jim, and Bob Jones. “Biblically Overcoming Anorexia and Bulimia 1.” Greenville, SC, 2006. http://www.quietinganoisysoul.com/downloads/anorexia-bulimia-syllabus.pdf.

Berrett, Michael E., Randy K. Hardman, Kari A. O’Grady, and P. Scott Richards. “The Role of Spirituality in the Treatment of Trauma and Eating Disorders: Recommendations for Clinical Practice.” Eating Disorders 15, no. 4 (July 2007): 373–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260701454394.

———. “The Role of Spirituality in the Treatment of Trauma and Eating Disorders: Recommendations for Clinical Practice.” Eating Disorders 15, no. 4 (August 10, 2007): 373–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640260701454394.

Berrett, Michael E., Randy K. Hardman, and P. Scott Richards. “The Role of Spirituality in Eating Disorder Treatment and Recovery.” In Treatment of Eating Disorders, 367–85. Elsevier, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375668-8.10022-1.

Brown, David Raymond. “Assessment of Spirituality in Counseling: The Relationship between Spirituality and Mental Health.” Auburn University, 2008. http://etd.auburn.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10415/1049/Brown_David_52.pdf?sequence=1.

Mayo Clinic. “Bulimia Nervosa,” n.d. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bulimia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353615.

Johns Hoppkins Medicine. “Bulimia Nervosa,” n.d. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/eating-disorders/bulimia-nervosa.

Buser, J. K., and M. S. Woodford. “Eating Disorders and Religious/Spiritual Beliefs.” American Counseling Association, 2010. https://www.counseling.org/resources/library/ACA Digests/ACAPCD-35.pdf.

Carter, Laura. “Disordered Eating and Spiritual Well-Being in College-Age Women,” 2015. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/863.

Dailey, Stephanie F. Jennifer R. Curry, Melanie C. Harper, and Carman S. Gill. Holly J. Hartwig Moorhead. “Exploring the Spiritual Domain: Tools for Integrating Spirituality and Religion in Counseling.” In American Counseling Association Conference, 2011. https://www.counseling.org/resources/library/vistas/2011-v-online/article_99.pdf.

Franczyk, David. “‘The Role of Spirituality/Religion as a Coping Mechanism During Treatment for Disordered Eating.’” Loyola University Chicago, 2014. https://ecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2260&context=luc_diss.

Garner, M. D., and A. Gerborg. “Understanding and Diagnosing Eating Disorders.” In The Handbook of Addictive Disorders: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment, edited by R. H. Coombs. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2004.

Gleaves, David H., and Janet D. Carter. Adolescent Addiction: Epidemiology, Assessment and Treatment. Elsevier Inc., 2008.

Grant, Cora. “Christian Spirituality in Eating Disorder Recovery.” Religions 9, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9020061.

———. “Christian Spirituality in Eating Disorder Recovery.” Religions 9, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9020061.

Heather, Lumley. “Making the Connection Disordered Eating in Our Communities.” Visions: BC’s Mental Health Journal. 16 (2002). https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/sites/default/files/visions_disorderedeating-no16.pdf.

Hill, Peter C., Kenneth II. Pargament, Ralph W. Hood, Michael E. McCullough, Jr., James P. Swyers, David B. Larson, and Brian J. Zinnbauer. “Conceptualizing Religion and Spirituality: Points of Commonality, Points of Departure.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 30, no. 1 (March 25, 2000): 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119.

Kayce, Aspen. “Disordered Eating and Attachment with God and Others an Exploratory Study.” 2017. Northwest University, 2017. https://archives.northwestu.edu/bitstream/handle/nu/25052/aspen_kayce_psyd_2017.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Lock, James, Jennifer Couturier, and W. Stewart Agras. “Comparison of Long-Term Outcomes in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa Treated With Family Therapy.” Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 45, no. 6 (June 2006): 666–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000215152.61400.ca.

Lydecker, Janet. “Hunger for Grace: The Association between Eating Disorders and Religiousness.” . Virginia Commonwealth University, 2010. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2039.

Marsden, Patricia, Efthalia Karagianni, and John F. Morgan. “Spirituality and Clinical Care in Eating Disorders: A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 40, no. 1 (January 2007): 7–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20333.

Marsden, Patricia, Efthalia Karagianni, John F. Morgan, and MB BChir. “No Title.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 7–12. www.interscience.wiley.com.

Morgan, John F., Patricia Marsden, and J. Hubert Lacey. “Spiritual Starvation: A Case Series Concerning Christianity and Eating Disorders.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 28, no. 4 (December 2000): 476–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(200012)28:4<476::AID-EAT19>3.0.CO;2-T.

Murray, Stuart B., Katharine L. Loeb, and Daniel Le Grange. “Moderators and Mediators of Treatments for Youth With Eating Disorders.” In Moderators and Mediators of Youth Treatment Outcomes, 210–29. Oxford University Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780199360345.003.0009.

Park, Jennifer S. “Assessing Spiritually Competent Practice Across Mental Health Graduate Students.” Regent University, 2015. https://www.proquest.com/docview/1752065697?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true.

Parry-Jones, William Li., and Brenda Parry-Jones. “Implications of Historical Evidence for the Classification of Eating Disorders.” British Journal of Psychiatry 165, no. 3 (September 2, 1994): 287–92. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.165.3.287.

Sandy, Kristina. “Spirituality and Eating Disorders.” Visions: BC’s Mental Health Journal. 16 (2002). https://www.heretohelp.bc.ca/sites/default/files/visions_disorderedeating-no16.pdf.

Sathyapriya, Bhaskaran & Lakshmanan, Purushothaman & Sumathy, Govindarajan & Koshy, Jinu & Chandrakala, Balasubramanian & Elayaperumal, Gokulalakshmi. “Bulimia Nervosa-A Psychiatric Eating Disorder,” 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326017043_Bulimia_Nervosa-A_Psychiatric_Eating_Disorder.

Surakhmad, Winarno. Pengantar Penelitian Ilmiah (Dasar, Metode Dan Teknik). Bandung: Tarsito, 1980.

Vos, Jan Alexander de, Andrea LaMarre, Mirjam Radstaak, Charlotte Ariane Bijkerk, Ernst T. Bohlmeijer, and Gerben J. Westerhof. “Identifying Fundamental Criteria for Eating Disorder Recovery: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Eating Disorders 5, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-017-0164-0.

Willard, Dallas. Renovation of the Heart: Putting on the Character of Christ. Colorado Springs: NavPress Publishing, 2002.

Worthington, Everett L, Joshua N Hook, Don E Davis, and Michael A Mcdaniel. “Religion and Spirituality.” J Clin Psychol: In Session 67 (2010): 204–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20760.